Power in the Shadows: Syria’s Fourth Division
Commanded by President Bashar al-Assad’s brother Maher, Syria’s Fourth Division has become a key power center since 2011
Member of the Studies Unit team Focuses on the activities of local armed groups and international forces in Syria Bachelor's degree in Education, with a major in Psychology, Al-Baath University in Homs Has several published studies in local and Arab research centers.
• Member of the Studies Unit team
• Focuses on the activities of local armed groups and international forces in Syria
• Bachelor's degree in Education, with a major in Psychology, Al-Baath University in Homs
• Has several published studies in local and Arab research centers.
Commanded by President Bashar al-Assad’s brother Maher, Syria’s Fourth Division has become a key power center since 2011
Israel escalated its strikes on Iranian targets in Syria in 2023. We examine why.
The paramilitary forces represent one of the armed entities established by the regime shortly after 2011. Unlike official military units, they lacked a distinct military doctrine and centralized leadership.
830 Military sites of foreign powers run by different countries those control decision-making process in Syria: the US led International Coalition Russia Turkey Iran
The formation of the Fourth and Fifth Corps signifies a transition from the militarization of Syrian society pursued by the regime to the militarization based on sectarian lines.
The inability to compensate for the severe shortage in manpower of the Syrian regime forces can be attributed to negative phenomena that were widespread, most notably the phenomenon of evading mandatory military service.