Europe Lays its Strategy on Syria
Damascus must tackle a list of conditions to unlock aid
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Damascus must tackle a list of conditions to unlock aid
The jihadists’ interests intersect with those of Iran
Damascus has few options for confronting Israel’s interference.
Russia doesn’t want to lose Syria to the EU
The operation raised suspicions of external involvement
The region has changed radically since Trump’s first term.
Security and service delivery are vital to Syria’s new rulers.
Assad’s departure places the Autonomous Administration in doubt
Security guarantees were key to the nearly bloodless march on Damascus.
Commanded by President Bashar al-Assad’s brother Maher, Syria’s Fourth Division has become a key power center since 2011
Russia hoped that its 2015 intervention would turn the tide on its declining influence in the region
The Syrian regime is changing the way it recruits to its army, depleted by years of war, desertions and the failures of the conscription and reserve models.